See dlongʰos on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*langaz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "direng"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "dereng"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "derang",
"sense": "delay, hesitation",
"word": "درنگ"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"sense": "long",
"word": "drang"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*drangah"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*drangʰas"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*(d)longos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"id": "long",
"pos": "word"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably related in some manner to *dl̥h₁gʰós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*dlongʰos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlongʰo"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dlongʰos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long"
],
"id": "en-dlongʰos-ine-pro-adj-~GbwIcZ9",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dl̥h₁gʰós"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dlongʰos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*langaz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "direng"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "dereng"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "derang",
"sense": "delay, hesitation",
"word": "درنگ"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"sense": "long",
"word": "drang"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*drangah"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*drangʰas"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*(d)longos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"id": "long",
"pos": "word"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably related in some manner to *dl̥h₁gʰós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰoyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dlongʰeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*dlongʰos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlongʰo"
},
"name": "ine-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dlongʰos",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "dl̥h₁gʰós"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Indo-European adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with etymon",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"long"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dlongʰos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dlongʰos meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.